International Indian Scientist Awards

  How Smart Colloidosomes Fight Plant Viruses! 🌱🦠 | #PlantHealth Plant viruses pose a serious threat to global agriculture, reducing crop yields and compromising food security. Traditional methods of controlling viral infections in plants often fall short, leaving researchers searching for innovative, sustainable, and efficient solutions. A groundbreaking study explores the role of Smart Colloidosomes—engineered microscopic capsules capable of protecting plants against viral invasion. These colloidosomes function as intelligent carriers, delivering bioactive agents directly to infected plant tissues while minimizing environmental damage. Their smart design allows them to target specific viral particles, disrupt their replication mechanisms, and enhance plant immune responses. This innovative approach not only ensures crop resilience but also reduces dependency on harmful chemical treatments, aligning with eco-friendly agricultural practices. With the integration of nanotechnolo...

Generative artificial intelligence, unlike its predecessors, can create new content by extrapolating from its training data. Its extraordinary ability to produce human-like writing, images, audio, and video have captured the world’s imagination since the first generative AI consumer chatbot was released to the public in the fall of 2022. GenAI now powers a range of consumer and professional applications and services that help save time, money, and effort. But every action has an equal and opposite reaction. So, along with its remarkable productivity prospects, generative AI brings new potential business risks—such as inaccuracy, privacy violations, and intellectual property exposure—as well as the capacity for large-scale economic and societal disruption. For example, generative AI’s productivity benefits are unlikely to be realized without substantial worker retraining efforts and, even so, will undoubtedly dislocate many from their current jobs. Consequently, government policymakers ...

How does a tiger’s vanishing habitat affect your academic future? Imagine this: an entire species vanishes without a trace. Rainforests grow quiet. Coral reefs turn pale. Ecosystems that once supported millions now struggle to survive. This is not a scene from a sci-fi movie; it’s our current reality. The real question is, who has the skills to comprehend these shifts and drive effective solutions? The answer lies in zoology. But not just any zoology. The future belongs to people with a doctorate in zoology. These scholars can see patterns, find causes, and suggest solutions. If you’re someone who wants to not only study animals but also save them, this path offers both purpose and impact. The silent crisis no one’s talking about Climate change often steals the headlines. But right behind it, biodiversity loss is quietly changing the planet. Species are going extinct at a rate never seen before. These losses affect everything from the food we grow to the air we breathe. Yet, many peop...

Water, the essence of life, is one of the most precious natural resources on Earth. It is indispensable for the survival of all living beings. While 97% of the Earth's water is in oceans, only 3% is fresh water, and two-thirds of this is locked in ice. The remaining unfrozen fresh water is primarily found as groundwater, with a minimal amount present in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere. India , a country with an agrarian backbone, has seen a significant rise in water usage across sectors. Sustainable water management is crucial to meet the growing demands and protect this invaluable resource for the future. In agriculture, irrigation plays a pivotal role, often more so than seeds and fertilizers. Without proper irrigation, the full potential of these inputs cannot be realized. However, the ever-increasing demand for water across various sectors has placed enormous stress on this finite resource. The distribution of water in India also varies widely; for example, the Ganga-Meghna...

Caltech scientists have developed an artificial intelligence (AI)–based method that dramatically speeds up calculations of the quantum interactions that take place in materials. In new work, the group focuses on interactions among atomic vibrations, or phonons—interactions that govern a wide range of material properties, including heat transport, thermal expansion, and phase transitions. The new machine learning approach could be extended to compute all quantum interactions, potentially enabling encyclopedic knowledge about how particles and excitations behave in materials. The case of phonon interactions is even more complex. These interactions are encoded in multidimensional objects called tensors, generalizations of vectors and matrices in higher dimensions. The complexity of these tensors grows exponentially with the number of particles involved, limiting scientists' understanding of interactions involving three or more phonons. Now, inspired by recent advances in machine lear...

  How Ce-N-C Catalysts Supercharge Oxygen Reduction! 🔬✨ Catalysis research has taken a giant leap with the development of Ce-N-C catalysts, a promising innovation in the field of electrochemistry and energy conversion. These advanced catalysts have shown remarkable efficiency in oxygen reduction reactions (ORR), which play a central role in fuel cells, metal-air batteries, and other sustainable energy technologies. By incorporating cerium (Ce) into nitrogen-doped carbon (N-C) frameworks, researchers have unlocked new pathways for improved catalytic activity, durability, and cost-effectiveness compared to traditional platinum-based catalysts. This breakthrough offers the potential to drastically reduce reliance on expensive and scarce noble metals while enhancing energy efficiency. The study highlights how Ce-N-C catalysts leverage the synergistic effect of cerium and nitrogen functionalities, resulting in superior electron transfer kinetics and enhanced oxygen adsorption. Such p...

  Is there a scientific reason why the universe exists? In other words, what is the science of why there is anything at all, instead of only nothing? The answer has to do with opposites. Scientists have found that the universe exists because it began with a slight imbalance between matter and antimatter. Particles of matter — that is, all of the electrons, protons and neutrons in the  atoms  and molecules of regular stuff — differ from particles of  antimatter , which carry the opposite electric charge but are similar in many ways. Matter and antimatter do not get along. When their particles collide, they annihilate each other in an intense burst of  gamma-rays . Fortunately, antimatter is now extremely rare. Although antimatter had a foundational role in the formation of the  universe , the fact that there is now so little of it is one of cosmology's great mysteries. The answer has to do with opposites. Scientists have found that the universe exists becaus...

How Magnetic Monopoles Could Exist While a magnetic monopole has never been observed in nature, theoretical physics offers several frameworks for how they could exist. The leading possibilities come from quantum mechanics and high-energy physics, particularly Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) and string theory. The Dirac monopole and quantum mechanics In 1931, physicist Paul Dirac proposed the first quantum theory for a magnetic monopole. His work suggests their existence is possible and offers a powerful reason for why electric charge is quantized—that is, it only occurs in discrete units. Dirac's thought experiment: Dirac imagined a lone magnetic pole at the end of an infinitely long, infinitesimally thin solenoid, which he called a "Dirac string." The magnetic field is well-behaved everywhere except along this string. The condition for existence: If the magnetic monopole is to be a real particle, the effects of the unphysical Dirac string must be undetectable. Quantum mech...

  Molecular Secrets: Saving South Asia’s Brackish Lake Fish! 🌊🐟 #ScienceFather #IndianScientist South Asia’s unique brackish water lakes are home to a rich variety of fish species that support local livelihoods, cultural traditions, and ecological balance. However, with rising challenges such as climate change, overfishing, and pollution, these aquatic treasures are under increasing threat. Recent research titled “Molecular Secrets: Saving South Asia’s Brackish Lake Fish” sheds light on the hidden genetic and molecular mechanisms that can help safeguard these species. By decoding their molecular secrets, scientists are working toward strategies that enhance resilience, support conservation, and sustain fisheries for generations to come. This study is not just about fish—it’s about protecting biodiversity, maintaining food security, and preserving the delicate ecosystems that millions depend upon. The role of applied science in uncovering these insights demonstrates the importanc...

Scientists have previously found the vaccine appears to cut the risk of diabetes. This may be due to the hepatitis B virus – which infects the liver and spreads through blood, semen and vaginal fluids – disrupting the organ’s ability to store sugar from the blood. This could raise the risk of diabetes, where blood sugar levels are persistently too high. But prior studies have not looked at whether the vaccine might reduce diabetes risk among a group of both immunised and non-immunised people who haven’t contracted hepatitis B, which would suggest the effect acts independently of just preventing the infection. To explore this, Nhu-Quynh Phan at Taipei Medical University in Taiwan and her colleagues analysed the health records of more than 580,000 people living across the US, Europe, Africa, Latin America, the Middle East and the Asia-Pacific. On average, these records spanned nearly four years for each individual between 2005 and 2023. Indian Scientist Awards 2025! Visit: https://ind...

Admit it. You'd love to own an invisibility cloak. Utter an embarrassing faux pas at a party? Just throw on your magical garment and vanish from the snooty gaze of your fellow partygoers. Want to hear what your boss is really saying about you? Stroll right into his or her office and get the goods. Such fantastic fashion accessories have become ridiculously standard in the world of science fiction and fantasy. Everyone, from Harry Potter and his bestie Ron Weasley to intergalactic safari hunters, has at least one invisible blouse in their wardrobe, but what about us poor saps in the real world? Well, muggles, science has some good news for you: Invisibility cloaks are a reality. While the technology is far from perfect and won't provide actual invisibility like a true invisibility cloak, we'll guide you through your invisibility cloak options. First, let's try this carbon nanotube invisibility cloak on for size and experience the wonders of the mirage effect. The Mirage...